According to the PMBOK, a project team is “a set of individuals performing the work of the project to achieve its objectives.” Still, we believe that such a definition leaves out at least one important aspect of achieving the project objective: collaboration. And this is what we want to focus on today in answering the question of how to set up a project team.
When a Project Manager gets down to setting up a project team, he or she has already completed the project initiation phase, and part of the planning phase. The task is easier if the project involves people inside the organization. But often, projects require hiring new specialists, external consultants or freelancers.
If the project takes place in a large organization, it is enough for the Project Manager to accurately determine the scope of competence and responsibilities of the specialists needed. HR staff will then handle the recruitment of suitable candidates.
However, if it’s in a smaller company or startup, the Project Manager will have to handle the selection of suitable candidates. This task is also coined”acquiring project team” and it focuses on two areas:
They are the ones that will make a group of specialists soon become a team. Namely, that it will work together effectively throughout the project.
Defining the responsibilities of each team member is very crucial at the outset of cooperation. This is because it often happens that the competencies of colleagues overlap. The Project Manager must therefore determine who is responsible for the implementation of a particular task. On the other hand, people working together on a particular area of the project should feel that they share responsibility for its success (shared ownership).
Further difficulties faced by the Project Manager are indicated by the questions:
Here we can only pay attention to the questions. The answer will differ in each project.
In a project team, each member must have the right skills and experience. But equally essential are the personality traits that will make the team strong and cohesive. When it comes to common traits, the project team must consist of people who are:
Still, equally essential is the diversity of personalities and working styles. This will enable to make much better use of their strengths. All teams will benefit from having individuals who are:
Informal team roles appear spontaneously. However, it is worth noting their existence and dynamics during project implementation. Major roles in a project team include:
Informal roles help the team function effectively and brings about better results. However, you mustn’t treat them as a substitute for formal responsibilities.
The choice of the project team can determine the success or failure of the entire project. That is why it is so important that the team should consist of people with different skills and personalities, different experiences and working styles. If the Project Manager correctly selects colleagues, they will naturally personate the informal roles to form a cohesive team, increasing the chances of success and further fruitful cooperation.
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Author: Caroline Becker
As a Project Manager, Caroline is an expert in finding new methods to design the best workflows and optimize processes. Her organizational skills and ability to work under time pressure make her the best person to turn complicated projects into reality.
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