VAT in Ireland – a complete guide. Rates and registration thresholds | VAT in Europe #7

In preparation for joining the European Union, which occurred in 1973, Ireland decided to introduce the Value Added Tax (VAT) a year earlier. System VAT in Ireland, like in other EU countries, is primarily based on directives (laws) regarding VAT proposed by the European Union.

All foreign companies providing services subject to Irish taxation may be required to account for VAT. The requirement for registration of a foreign company is associated with assigning an individual VAT number. Subsequently, it will be possible to register and report various types of transactions. This principle may also apply to imports. The frequency of registrations for non-resident business entities is gradually diminishing.

The tax office in Ireland (locally referred to as the Revenue Commission) is responsible for managing the VAT system. It encompasses issuing regular communications related to the daily compliance with VAT regulations.

Should you register for Irish VAT?

Similar to other EU countries, in Ireland, companies may need to register for local VAT. Registration for Irish VAT is required in certain situations, such as:

• importing goods into the EU through Ireland,
• buying and selling goods within the country,
• operating a consignment warehouse storing goods for further sale to local businesses
• organizing live events, exhibitions, or conferences (with paid admission at the entrance)
• selling goods to Irish customers via the Internet.

What are the VAT registration thresholds in Ireland?

Similar to most European Union member countries, Ireland does not have a VAT registration threshold for non-resident tax entities, except for the sale of goods and the provision of services to Irish customers via the Internet, as mentioned above.

Is an Irish fiscal representative or agent required?

In Irish law, there is no requirement for a fiscal representative. Non-tax resident companies are not obligated to appoint one.

How to register for Irish VAT?

Foreign companies required to register for Irish VAT should submit their VAT registration application to the following address:

National TAIN Unit

Office of the Revenue Commissioners

PO Box 1

Wexford.

How to settle VAT in Ireland?

The tax must be paid by the 19th or 23rd day of the month following the end of each tax period. Also, within this timeframe, the VAT-3 declaration must be submitted to the Irish Revenue Online Service – ROS.

VAT tax periods

The tax period is a two-month period starting on the first day of January, March, May, July, September, and November. However, the General Inspector may allow for the following tax periods:

• annual, if equal installments are paid through a payment order,
• quarterly, if the annual VAT obligation ranges from 3001 EUR to 14,400 EUR,
• semi-annual returns, if the annual obligation is 3000 EUR or less.

VAT rates in Ireland

RATE	TYPE	TYPE OF GOODS OR SERVICES
23%	standard	all goods and services not covered by the lower VAT rate,
13,5%	reduced	some food products, some pharmaceutical products, child car seats, social housing, renovations and repairs of private residential buildings, cleaning in private households, some agricultural products, medical and dental care, minor repairs of bicycles, footwear, leather goods, and bed linen, construction work related to new buildings, real estate supplies, some social housing, routine property cleaning, services provided by medical studios, tourist services, photography services, works of art and antiques, short-term rental of certain passenger vehicles, driving schools, services provided by veterinary doctors, cut flowers and ornamental plants, some books, entry to amusement parks, accommodation in hotels, restaurants and catering (excluding beverages), hairdressing, takeout food, bars and cafes,
9%	reduced	some food products, newspapers and magazines, admission to cultural events, use of sports facilities.
4,8%	reduced	farm animals for food production, some agricultural items.
0%	zero	some food items, plain wax candles, certain animal feeds, some fertilizers, specific food stocks for production, some medicines for people, certain veterinary medicines (excluding pets), specific feminine hygiene products, certain medical devices, children’s clothing and shoes, intra-community and international transportation, specific books, baby diapers, e-books and digital publications.

Five different VAT rates are also applicable in France. Learn more about VAT in France in our comprehensive guide.

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