According to the latest forecasts, the chatbot market will reach $454.8 million in revenue by 2027. This compares to $40.9 million in 2018. More and more companies are offering off-the-shelf chatbots and voicebots that integrate with e-commerce platforms and enable to automate a significant portion of customer inquiries.
A chatbot is a computer program with which the user has a text-based conversation. It typically runs on a website or instant messaging service such as Messenger. Chatbots can be:
Both types of chatbots can answer customers’ questions about the status of an order, or help them find the right products on a store’s website. The main difference is that the AI-based chatbot learns from the help content without additional training or rule-setting. It understands the intent behind customers’ questions and uses the help content to generate personalized answers. Thus, questions do not need to contain keywords for the chatbot to understand them. This makes interactions with them feel more natural to customers.
Voicebot, on the other hand, talks to customers through speech. It works, for example, on smart speakers or mobile apps.
The simplest in-store voice assistant answers questions about products and store operations in voice form in a similar way to a rule-based chatbot. However, AI voicebots can combine functions of:
Voicebot integrated with e-commerce will redirect the call to an employee only for unusual tasks or those requiring a decision beyond standard operating procedures.
Both technologies, chatbots and voicebots use advanced artificial intelligence algorithms that analyze natural language to understand intentions and generate responses. They can also learn from human conversations.
Technically, however, the two technologies work similarly:
This allows chatbots and voicebots to, among other things:
They are therefore an invaluable aid to customer service departments.
The difference between chatbot and voicebot lies primarily in the user interface. A chatbot communicates via text while a voicebot with voice. Therefore, voicebots additionally require speech recognition and synthesis technology.
Chatbots primarily simplify website navigation and product finding. For example, they can help search for specific models, suggest alternatives or complementary products. AI chatbots are more suitable for those in need of accessing visuals, such as images or links.
In addition, the chatbot can guide the customer through the purchase process, handle payment or help track the status of an order. All this without having to contact customer service.
Voicebots, on the other hand, are great as mobile, voice-based advisors. For example, customers can call your store to ask for help with product selection. The voicebot can ask a few questions to better understand the customer’s needs and then suggest the best options.
Curiously, such a voice assistant can check in real time the availability of specific models in stock and inform the customer. It can also act proactively – call the customer with information about a change in the status of an order or ask for feedback. However, voicebots require speech recognition and synthesis, which can introduce more errors or delays in the conversation.
To provide customers with a satisfying experience when using chatbots and voicebots, companies need to ensure their integration and consistency. One of the key challenges is how seamlessly a customer can switch between channels – for example, starting a conversation on a chatbot and continuing it after switching to a conversation with a consultant. That’s why a crucial part of integrating a chatbot with e-commerce is a BOK employee’s access to the customer’s data and conversation to maintain the context of the conversation and its continuity. According to Zendesk research, as many as 62% of customers expect their experience to transition seamlessly between the physical and digital spaces.
Equally fundamental is a natural, friendly tone of voice for voicebots – too stiff, robotic speech can, unfortunately, put off customers. A well-designed voicebot should sound like a real consultant and reflect the brand’s personality. Fortunately, CX is improving as technology advances, and according to the survey, as many as 65% of business leaders believe that voicebots in their companies are becoming more natural.
To ensure consistency, chatbots and voicebots must also integrate seamlessly with other channels, such as email and mobile apps. Only harmonious cooperation across the entire customer service system will bring success. But how do you choose whether a chatbot or voicebot is better for your store?
Here are some key questions to help you decide chatbot or voicebot:
A reliable answer to these questions will allow you to consciously choose a chatbot or voicebot that will be best for your e-business.
Here’s an overview of the most popular chatbots and voicebots so you can make an informed and independent choice of the best solution for your e-commerce business.
Source: Intercom Fin (https://www.intercom.com/fin)
Source: ChatBot (https://www.chatbot.com/)
Source: ChatBot (https://inteliwise.com/)
A key consideration when choosing a chatbot or voicebot is, of course, cost. At first glance, a voice bot may seem more expensive to implement. After all, it requires additional technologies related to speech recognition and synthesis.
However, when comparing the overall budget, the differences are not that big. The two largest cost items for both technologies are the licensing fee for the use of the conversational AI engine, and the cost of the developers and customer support team to configure and continuously develop the bot.
AI engines are now becoming cheaper and more accessible. E.g. solutions in the AI-as-a-Service model allow you to use ready-made models without having to build your own from scratch. In general, the cost of building your chatbot starts at around £15k for an MVP version. Voicebots can be 20-30% more expensive. So it’s worth analyzing additional factors, such as ease of integration and impact on conversions. This will help you decide which technology will work better for your business.
It is also worth remembering that “off-the-shelf” solutions, i.e. ready-made chatbots and voicebots available in a subscription model, are not the only option. For many companies, a tailor-made chatbot with its character, which will exactly meet expectations, may be a better solution. On top of that, comparing the annual subscription price of off-the-shelf solutions with the cost of creating a chatbot whose use will not require a monthly subscription fee, it may turn out that a personalized chatbot will do better. Especially since the implementation of a tailored solution can significantly increase the number of customer inquiries that will not require human involvement to resolve.
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Author: Robert Whitney
JavaScript expert and instructor who coaches IT departments. His main goal is to up-level team productivity by teaching others how to effectively cooperate while coding.
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